Famularo Silvio

Evolution, the Theories and The Facts

Evolution, The Theories and The Facts

Silvio Famularo

Copyright 2011 by Silvio Famularo

Smashwords Edition

THEORY: The Universe began with the Big Bang.

FACT: This could not be so. Bangs never begin anything. However, they do follow explosions. But to have an explosion, there must first be something to explode and then there would need to be something to cause the explosion. Explosions have never been known to cause anything but destruction.

CHALLENGE: Identify an example of anything consisting of order and design that was created by an explosion.

THEORY: Human beings evolved from ape-like creatures, and all living things arose by natural processes from a single original cell.

FACT: Although the Theory of Evolution is accepted as fact by most learning institutions, it has never been observed to take place. Neither has one fact been recorded which can prove it. This is why it is still called “The Theory of Evolution”.

THEORY: Nearly all scientists believe in evolution.

FACT: Since over 150 years of study has not produced any facts to support the theory, many scientists have now abandoned their faith in it. The late Sir Fred Hoyle, one of Britain’s most eminent scientists, stated that the chances of life coming about through evolution were about as equal to the chances that a storm in a rubbish dump could create a Jumbo Jet plane.

THEORY: Most people believe in the theory.

FACT: Most people have never given it much critical thought. Adherents generally accept the theories only because they have been taught to believe them.

THEORY: Evolution is evident by the fact that everything is changing.

FACT: Changes do in fact take place in all species. No two people, even twins, look exactly alike, have the same voice, or even have the same fingerprints. No two eggs are the same shape and no two snowflakes have the same pattern. But changes are confined to limitations set by the Creator. The people remain people; the eggs remain eggs and the snowflakes, snowflakes. There are said to be over 700,000 known species of insects, yet no matter how much they differ they still remain insects.

THEORY: All life started from a single cell by chance.

FACT: A simple living cell is more complicated than any computer ever built. Yet, though smaller than a speck of dust, it can reproduce itself. The probability of this extremely complex mechanism arising by chance is about as possible as an explosion in a printing factory producing Webster’s dictionary.

CHALLENGE: Try to think of any very basic useful designed object such as, say, a pin, a block of wood or a glass marble that you think could possibly have evolved as a result of a series of chance happenings.

THEORY: Life was formed as a result of an accidental association of atoms during electrical activity.

QUESTION: Where did the hugely complex atoms and the electrical activity come from?

FACT: Both noise and uncontrolled electrical discharges are always destructive: they never create order. Even if, through a miracle, a living cell had once come about by chance it would not have been possible to survive without anything to sustain it.

THEORY: The complete balance of nature, the motions of billions of galaxies evolved by natural processes.

FACT: Not even an object as basic as a matchstick or a pin can be formed by chance. Objects cannot be kept in motion without a controlling power. Life can only proceed from life.

THEORY: Billions of fossils found buried in the earth's crust support the theory of evolution.

FACT: No trace of evolution has been discovered in fossils. None have been found to have traces of gradations from one species to another. As Charles Darwin stated:

"Why is all nature not in confusion instead of being as we see them well defined species? Geological research does not yield the infinitely many fine gradations between past and present species required by the (evolutionary) theory; and this is the most obvious of the many objections which may be argued against." (Origin of Species, page 178).

THEORY: Darwin established the Theory of Evolution as fact.

FACT: Darwin presumed that animals and plants evolved but could not prove it. This is why a century and a quarter after his death it is still called ‘The theory of Evolution’. He had many reservations about the theories including the following statement from his book ‘The Origin Of Species’:

“To suppose that the eye with all its inimitable contrivances for adjusting the focus to different distances, for admitting different amounts of light, and for the correction of spherical and chromatic aberration could have been formed by natural selection seems, I freely confess, absurd to the highest degree.” This and some other reservations Darwin had about evolution, which are mentioned elsewhere in this paper, can be found among several others in chapter 6 of ‘The Origin of Species’ entitled ‘Difficulties on Theory’.

THEORY: Transitions are observable in nature.

FACT: There are no creatures with part fin and part wing, or part scale and part feather, or part toe and part hoof, or part of any functional organ. To be functional all organs must be complete. To have a part ear, or a part eye, or a part nose is of no more use than being without the organ entirely. As Darwin said:

"Why if the species have descended from other species by fine gradations, do we not see everywhere innumerable transitional forms?” (Origin of Species, page 179).

Consider how even a tiny imperfection such as a speck of dirt in the eye, or a speck of pepper up one’s nose can temporarily dysfunction these highly complex organs. To substitute the scaly covering of a fish to a fur covering would require a vast number of miraculous biological changes, not just exterior changes, but internal ones as well.

THEORY: Evolution occurs as a result of mutations.

FACT: Mutations are errors in the regeneration of organisms and are almost always a handicap, if not lethal. To believe that organisms can be improved by mutations is to believe that printing errors will enhance Shakespeare's plays.

THEORY: The process is one of micro-mutations; mutations that develop in minute series so slow that it cannot be detected.

FACT: The question inevitably arises, "If it cannot be detected, how do we know it takes place? To the realist this concept is hard to accept when one considers that it is impossible to grow hair on a baldhead where hair once flourished, even though the conditions for growth are absolutely ideal. Neither can lost second teeth be re-grown when the conditions for re-growth would seem un-improvable. With this obvious knowledge it’s difficult to conceive how hair and teeth could have evolved from an imperfect foundation.

THEORY: Evolution can take place by acquired characteristics.

FACT: There is no evidence to support such odd theories like that of Darwin who suggested that giraffes acquired their long legs and necks by needing to stretch for higher leaves to avoid starvation. If so, why are female giraffes shorter than male giraffes? And how did baby giraffes survive? If giraffes could elongate their necks, how come they couldn’t change their diet? The fact is that giraffes can be kept in zoos all over the world because they are so easy to feed.

CHALLENGE: Explain how and why any creature, in an effort to survive, could possible bring about incredibly complex physical changes and programme its descendants to inherit these same characteristics and pass them on to future generations yet not be able do such a simple thing as change its diet?

THEORY: A polar bear is an example of how an animal can adapt its colour to its environment.

FACT: It is impossible to change the colour of hair at will. Dark bears standout against the white backgrounds of icy regions and are therefore more likely to be killed off for meat than the white ones, which don’t. This is why the white ones have survived in the icy regions.

THEORY: It has been suggested that at one time, a reptile gave birth to a bird and that all major gaps in the fossil record are accounted for in this way.

FACT: Billions of eggs are hatched under human observance each year. There is no record of any new or partly evolved bird ever having been hatched.

THEORY: The evolution of the horse goes back as far as 65 million years.

FACT: This evolution exists on paper only, by arranging drawings of animals, including some that are now extinct, side-by-side. There are no facts to support it.

THEORY: Land creatures evolved from sea inhabiting creatures.

FACT: All living sea creatures die quickly out of water because they cannot breath air. Billions of fish are caught each year. None have ever been observed to be evolving. Not only would a fish need to develop perfectly completed lungs instantly, it would need to change practically every organ in its body to survive out of water. To survive such a change, at least two of the same fish (a male and female) would have to undergo the same miracles at precisely the same place and time frame for the fish to reproduce.

CHALLENGE: Champion swimmers practice attempting to increase the length of time they can survive underwater without breathing day after day for years, yet none have been able to survive for longer than a few minutes. How many attempts can a fish have at surviving out of water?

THEORY: Mammals such as whales and dolphins have done the full circle of evolution making the transition from land inhabiting creatures back to being sea inhabitants. Concerning this, the following was written in the December 1976 edition of the National Geographic Magazine:

“The whale’s ascendancy to sovereign size apparently began sixty million years ago when hairy four-legged animals, in search of food and sanctuary ventured into the water. As eons passed changes slowly occurred. Hind legs disappeared, front legs changed to flippers, hair gave way to a thick blanket of blubber, nostrils moved to the top of the head, the tail broadened, and in the buoyant world the body became enormous.”

FACT: There is not one shred of evidence to support any one of these extraordinary theories. If a shortage of food was the motivation for venturing into the sea, how did these animals sustain themselves over the sixty million years it took to evolve? Venturing into the sea, even if it were possible, would have meant that they would have to have a complete change of diet. Wouldn’t it have been easier for the ‘hairy four-legged animals’ to have done this in their natural habitat on land?

THEORY: Human beings evolved from ape-like creatures such as Java man, Nebraska, man, Neandertha1 man, etc.

FACT: All drawings and models of these supposed ‘missing-links’ are figments of mankind's imagination. All fossil bones on which evidence for such so-called creatures are based belonged to apes, monkeys or humans. Some were deliberate hoaxes such as the famous Piltdown man, which had scientists fooled for decades. What is more, something that evolutionists like to keep quiet about is the fact that in every case where these questionable fossils have been found there have also been found fossils that were unquestionably human. This fact puts the case of ‘Ape-man’ in total conflict. The Nebraska man, who has been drawn, reconstructed and exhibited in museums throughout the world, was based on a single tooth, which later transpired to have belonged to an extinct pig!

THEORY: Human skulls have been found that are over two million years old.

FACT: By starting with a population of just two people and doubling the population 32 times, you arrive at over eight billion. This number is well in excess of the current world population. If man was on the earth two million years ago. This would suggest that it has taken an average of about 63,000 years for each time the population has doubled. However, if the story of Noah and the Ark is true and the great flood took place about 4,500 years ago as Bible chronology indicates, then the world's population has doubled 29½ times since Noah and his family of eight people survived it. That is an average of once every 155 years. This rate of population increase is very close to the estimated population growth over the last millennium, but much, much slower than the current rate.

CHALLENGE: Get out a calculator and check out how many times you have to double the figure ‘two’ to arrive at the estimated currant world population of six-and-a-half-billion.

THEORY: The Leakey family have found skulls belonging to humans or their ancestors, which are millions of years old.

FACT: All these skulls resemble apes and were found in areas where monkeys are prominent. It is interesting to note that whenever a fossil is found it is inevitably considered to be millions of years old. Seldom, if ever, does one hear of a human fossil that is only a few thousand years old. If man has inhabited the earth for millions of years, then the number of people to have lived and died during that period would have been astronomical. That these supposedly millions-of-years-old skulls typical of what the Leakey’s found were preserved while countless billions of younger skulls didn’t remains inexplicable. Also, if human beings lived millions of years ago, how come there are no traces of civilizations that are more than a few thousand years old?

THEORY: The age of fossils can be dated by the age of the sedimentary rocks in which they are found.

FACT: According to the World Book Encyclopaedia, “The age of rocks is determined by the fossils found in them.” (Vol. 15. Page 85). On the other hand the same World Book Encyclopaedia states, "Scientists determine when fossil were formed by finding out the age of the rocks in which they lie. (Vol. 7, page 364). In other words, scientists date the age of the earth’s sedimentary rocks by the type of fossils found in them, and they date the fossils by the age of the rocks in which they are found. This is circular thinking, not scientific thinking.

THEORY: The age of rocks and fossils can be ascertained by radiometric dating. (E. g, uranium/lead, potassium/argon, etc).

FACT: These types of dating methods are based on assumptions that cannot be scientifically tested. The decay rate is assumed to be constant, but much scientific evidence supports the view that decay rates alter under different conditions.

CHALLENGE: Take three bags of cement. Keep one in a compartment at room temperature. Keep another in a damp basement. Immerse the third in water. See if they all solidify at the same rate.

THEORY: The age of fossils can be assumed from the position in the ‘Geologic Column’ in which they are found.

FACT: The ‘Geologic Column’ appears in its entirety only on paper. In any given location on earth, vast geologic periods of time are either missing, in the wrong order, or even inverted. The fact that strata which is supposed to be billions of years old lies over soil supposedly only millions of years old still remains unanswered.

CHALLENGE: Make inquiries in order to try and find out whereabouts in the world even as much as two thirds of the so-called ‘Geologic Column’ appears in the right order.

THEORY: Vestigial organs, non-functional organs that we have discarded from our pre-human days, are evidence of evolution.

FACT: Evolutionists once listed 186 such organs. However, with increasing knowledge this list has shrunk to about four. Even the function of the appendix and the tonsils are now known to be defences against disease. The coccyx bones (those at the bottom of the spine), which evolutionists like to point out, are the useless vestiges of our former tails; serve as the anchor for certain pelvis muscles. Also if the coccyx is removed, one cannot sit properly.

THEORY: Evolution came about by crossbreeding.

FACT: Hybrids are nearly all sterile, and with those few that are sometimes not sterile, this process ceases only after a few generations. Furthermore, hybridisation is unknown among animals in a free, wild state.

THEORY: During embryonic development every individual goes through the same stages by which it evolved from a primitive form.

FACT: The evidence for this theory was purposely faked by the scientist, Ernst Haeckel, in order to get it accepted. Quaintly, though, some evolutionists continue to use this fallacy as an argument.

THEORY: Allowed enough time, things move from simple to more complex. E. g. matter into planets and stars, single cells into human beings, etc.

FACT: This is in direct conflict to the second law of Thermodynamics, which states that things tend to run down and deteriorate in time. Anything that is hot cools down, high things become lower, order turns to disorder, machinery wears out and perfect goods become imperfect with age. It is patently obvious to everyone that the natural process for everything, without human intervention, is to get worse with the passing of time. This is known in science as increased entropy. Gardens turn to weeds, cars turn to rust, clocks wind down. Randomness cannot produce higher order.

CHALLENGE: Point out a situation where any of the above doesn’t happen.

THEORY: Evolutionists now agree that evolution is developing by punctuating equilibrium. These are sudden changes in the process of evolution.

FACT: First the theory was that evolution took place by acquired characteristics, next it was thought to be by survival of the fittest, then by cross breeding, then mutations, then micro-mutations and now by punctuated equilibrium. Clearly, each new theory of evolution is a tacit rejection of the old one. Punctuated equilibrium once again ignores the fact that a male and female of the same species must undergo the same changes in exactly the same way, in the same location, during the same limited time frame for the organism to survive. Such complimentary chance events are beyond credible likelihood.

CHALLENGE: If you told someone that you believed the ‘Theory of Evolution’, which of the many theories would you say was the actual right one?

THEORY: Evolution is an indisputable scientific fact.

FACT: Getting people to believe that the theory of evolution has been one of the most successful con-tricks of all time.

You will have gathered by now that the theory of evolution is based on myths. It has been devised to turn people away from accepting the truth revealed by God in the Holy Bible. If evolution took place then there was no Adam and Eve. Thus there would have been no original sin. So there would have been no need for Jesus to shed His blood to redeem us from sin. No wonder the devil encourages belief in this false theory.

So how did we get here? The answer is found at the beginning of the Bible.

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Famularo Silvio Evolution, the Theories and The Facts